Hidden Exposure - Working Diary :: Drama

Hidden Exposure - Working Diary===============================This is a written analysis and evaluation of the creative processleading up to, and employ during, the dance performance of HiddenExposure, based on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Dreams. Thepiece, was choreographed by Dance Performance Experience year 2, andperformed on January 13, 1998. The aims of this Dance Performancemodule were to apply newly learnt techniques, ride skills, and theresearch of existing practitioners, combine them with existing danceskills and knowledge to create an original innovative danceperformance. Members of the class bequeath choreograph sections, with thecommon theme, in pairs or individually that will be put together tocreate a collage style dance. Each individually choreographed sectionshould make persona of some recurring motifs and demonstrate contactimprovisation where possible.Before we started any of our own choreography we had to decide on astimuli. This is very important, as it will be the idea that allmovements are representing. This is called Ideational Stimuli and iswhen the movement is stimulated and formed with the intention toconvey an idea or tell a story.1, as opposed to us taking a pieceof music and dancing to it. As a group we had many ideas to choosefrom but after slowness out the options we opted for OCD, ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder. The idea of counting within the disorder gives usa good basis for a dance, because we perform to a beat, or a count,usually of eight. It is an interesting subject with much scope forcontact improvisation, or non-contact, as the sufferers would prefer.The stimulus for the dance, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, is acondition that affects slightly 2.5% of the UK population. Morecommon in females than males, the sufferer has an irresistible impulseto perform relatively meaningless acts repeatedly and in a specificmanner. Compulsive persons do not enjoy their ritualistic behaviourand view the activity as foreign to th eir personality. They areunaware of the absurdity of their behaviour and yet are ineffectual to stopit. Compulsive hand washers may wash their hands several times in anhour. In addition to being time consuming, compulsions can be costlyto a persons well being. Other common compulsions are counting thingsto make sure that they are all there, checking the placements ofobjects, checking appliances are switched off, Exercising, cleaning,and feeling suffocated. (See appendix 1)A dance session should always start with a warm up this comprises ofwarming up the different body parts in a jog of exercises. Start,standing in parallel, beginning with the head and neck, we gently rollthe head slowly to the left and then to the right repeating this

Augustines Confessions Paper -- Literacy Analysis

When one reads the word confessions, one would not necessarily associate it with the word narrative. Confessions come along to be more of something stated directly without any(prenominal) story- ilk element. They are also a more personal thing- one does not simply put them in a story form unless purposely intending to do so, because usually it is something that expresses guilt for something personal or is between the author and their conscience (or perhaps to themselves). However, there shadow always be an exception, like Augustines Confessions. It is written as a form of a narrative, even though the original the main audience for whom it was written is God, nonetheless it is also intended to be read by anyone, almost as a didactic piece that sets an example through the portrayal of his life and his decisions. Augustine takes what he has experienced during his life and with details such as parallels to the bible turns it into a narrative that he writes with an intention of educat ing or perhaps setting an example for any reader.Augustine writes his confessions not as a list, but as one event that flows to another- like a narrative. At first glance, it appears to be as the title says- a book of confessions. However, it cannot solely be approached as a penitential work, concerned with the confession of sins, which indeed it is, in some degree but this is not Augustines master(a) concern. (Bonner 164). He means that it is not just a confession to God, that indeed God is the main audience, but not the only audience. Augustine even states this in the positive text I too, O Lord, also so confess unto Thee that men may hear, to whom I cannot prove whether I confess the truth, yet do they think me whose ears charity openeth unto me (10.3.3) and again wi... ...no means starting on the morally correct path but still was able to turn that all around, and almost like an inspiration to all that it is never too late to make a difference or change in ones self. Works C itedMerriman, C.D. Http//www.online-literature.com/saint-augustine/. Saint Augustine. Jalic, 2005. Web. 30 Mar. 2012. ODonnell, pack J. Augustine. Confessions. Web. 30 Mar. 2012. . Bonner, G. Starting With Oneself Spiritual Confessions Augustines Confessions. ExpTim 101, 1990. 163-64. Print. Troxel, A. Craig. What Did Augustine Confess in His Confessions? by A. Craig Troxel.Trinity Journal 15.2 (1994) 163-79. EarlyChurch.org.uk 10 Years of Resourcing the Study of Early Church History. Web. 30 Apr. 2012. .

Advertising Analysis Essay -- Ad Advertisement Commercial Essays

Advertising AnalysisThis paper will analyze an ATT commercialized according to hearing, purpose, context, ethics, and stance. The focus will emphasize the audience which the aid is onerous to reach and how they do so. The commercial begins with Latino rap music playing in the background, as a man drives up in a 62 chevy low rider convertible. This gondola is the paramount of ghetto style enhancement. As he pulls up it is impossible not to notice his cars insanely high-powered hydraulics. This car is classic and one can tell its worth by it expensive paint job alone. The driver is polished in an aristocratic ghetto style which includes and expensive watch and better than average clothing. A goatee adds to this style of appearance. The driver asks a group of four young flock if they are using the phone that one of them is leaning against. One of the shocked juveniles responds that he isnt using the phone. The driver says,The great thing about 1-800 plow ATT is the rates dont bounce up and down.The driver then tries to hop out of the insanely rocking car but trips and lands on his reflection in the street. He dials 1-800 call ATT and shakes out his hand as the sound effects of a cracking whip coincides. He then says,smooth to himself as if to affirm his coolness. One of the young ladies by the phone flashes him a questioning look. When the line picks up he states,Sweetie, I need a ride. The photographic camera pans to his car that is bouncing down the street setting off car alarms. He then pounds his chest twice and holds out his fist, a ghetto gesture, again trying to reaffirm his coolness. The makers of this commercial intended the audience to be teenagers and young adults. The values used were sex appeal (of one of the... ...y they did this was by using hyperbole to such a point so as to make something stylish appear ludicrously funny. The repeated exposures to the service throughout the commercial also aids in selling the service. The time slot and channel for this commercial was also strategically planned so as to get the maximum exposure to the intended audience. thither was no attempt to brood the blatant advertising. This was clearly meant to be seen as a commercial. However, the ethics were a bit on the shady side so as to make the deal seem better than it really was. The small print of the details makes it appear as though the company is trying to hide the truth and is shown only because it is mandatory. The rhetoric of this commercial is in short stating this commercial is meant to sell a service to young people through a comedic commercial while hiding the negative ethics.

The Tempest, Critical Review :: essays research papers

Prosperos PlottingsAfter years of writing plays of history, tragedy, grand comedy and dramatic romance, William Shakespeare emerged from his darker writing of the erstwhile(prenominal) into the lighter, to a greater extent peaceful style of his play The Tempest. This was Shakespeares last complete play, and, just as he bid farewell to the art he had so mastered, his principal constituent Prospero departs from his artful magic on the island he omnisciently reign overs. While Prosperos early actions against his foes echo the ideas of a vengeful god, he strives to educate more than to correct. He portions out the justice he carries out with mercy, even when his enemies are delivered directly into his divine power, and, by doing so, proves to be the master of himself, embodying the qualities expected of a obedient ruler.Prosperos omnipresence during the play is one the more obvious physical signs that he is in control of all his surroundings. The right Duke of Milan, he was exiled w ith his daughter, Miranda, to a impertinent island twelve years prior to the plays beginning by his usurping brother Antonio, only surviving with the help of the good-hearted advisor Gonzalo. With the help of his center servant Ariel, Prospero stirs up a storm to beach a passing ship containing Alonso, king of Naples, who aided Antonios usurpation, his brother Sebastian and son Ferdinand, and Antonio himself, so he may confront them. Ferdinand is separated from the rest, is thought to be drowned, and courts Miranda, is put to the test by Prospero, and ultimately marries her. Ironically, Antonio coaxes Sebastian to plot to depose Alonso while they are being penalize on the island because of usurpation. Prosperos deformed slave Caliban encounters two lower members of Alsonsos court, Trinculo the jester and Stephano the drunken butler and the three foolishly plot to win control of the island, under the unblinking eye of Prospero, who punishes them through Ariels trickery. In the end , all are brought before Prospero who forgives all, but reclaims his Dukedom, and releases Ariel and Caliban from his control. He renounces his magical powers and returns to Italy having learned the virtues of self-mastery from his exile.Prosperos character is portrayed as entirely good throughout the play, using his magic only to achieve positive ends such as education. He is one with his surroundings as he has developed superior intellectual powers, now realizing that he marked himself to be ousted by his distance from everyday affairs.

The Wild West in the 1800s :: essays research papers

Sanitary conditions in the West were practically non-existent. In the cities, horse manure covered the streets. Housewives emptied garbage, dishwater, and chamber pots into the middle of the city streets where free-roaming pigs devoured the waste. The pigs left their weewee and feces on the streets. It was not easy to wash clothes. Many people had clothes splattered with manure, mud, sweat, and tobacco juice. Privies, or necessary houses were often to close to the homes with a very noticeable odor on hot and/or windy days. If a family had a kitchen, all the members washed at the sink each day, without soap, abrasion the dirt off with a coarse towel. Eventually, many cold bedrooms had a basin, ewer (pitcher), cup, and cupboard chamber pot. Bed bugs and fleas covered many of the travelers beds. Isaac Weld proverb filthy beds swarming with bugs. These insects followed the travelers, crawling on their clothes and skin. Alcohol consumption was at an all time high at the late 1820s. El bridge Boyden, architect and builder, said that alcohol was used as commonly as the food we ate. It was a symbol of hospitality and fellowship. Drinking and fighting (a knock-down) went together. The violent fights involved gouging, in which a soul looses an eye.Early America was sexually active. One third of the brides were pregnant on their wedding day. Sexual relations were a part of courtship. Bundling was the custom that allowed couples to relief on the same bed without undressing. Erastus Worthington, a local historian, noticed the custom in 1828, of females admitting young men to their beds, who sought their company in marriage. In tremendous cities, prostitution became more common and was priced according to location.Tobacco usage was wide spread because it was cheap, homegrown, and duty free. Short, thick, clay pipes were used, although snuff and powdered tobacco were inhaled.

Stress Essay -- essays research papers

StressStress is the non particular(prenominal) response of the torso to any demands made upon it it whitethorn be characterized as muscle tension and acute anxiety or may be a positive force of action. Stressors be what cause stress. Stressors be specific or nonspecific agents or situations that cause a stress response in the automobile trunk. There are five Categories of Stressors Acute time limited stressors are anxiety-provoking situations such as having to talk in public or work out a math problem Brief naturalistic stressors are more(prenominal) serious ch all in allenges such as SATs or meeting a deadline for a big project Stressful event sequences like voiceless consequences such as a natural disaster, or another traumatic occurrence such as a death of a spouse Individuals greet the difficulties will force out at some point Chronic stressors are ongoing demands caused by life changing circumstances, such as a persistent disability following an accident or care giving for a parent with dementia Individuals do not have a clear end point. Distant stressors like a traumatic experience that occurred long ago, such as child abuse, yet continue to have an emotional psychological impact.If you are used to thinking that stress is something that makes you worry, you have the wrong idea of stress. Stress is many different kinds of things happy things, sad things, allergic things, physical things. Many lot carry enormous stress loads and they do not even realize it.There are many different kinds of stress emotional stress, illness, pushing your body too hard, environmental factors, the special case of tobacco use, hormonal factors, and allergic stress. Emotional stress may happen when arguments, disagreements, and conflicts cause changes in your personalized life -- that is stress. Illness can be something small like catching a cold, breaking an arm, a skin infection, a sore back, are all changes in your body condition. Pushing your body too hard is a ma jor source of stress you are overdriving yourself. If you are working or partying (binge drinking) 16 hours a day, you will have reduced your available time for rest. Sooner or later, the energy drain on your system will cause the body to fall behind in its repair work. There will not be enough time or energy for the body to fix overturned cells, or replace used up brain neurotransmitters. Changes will occur in your bodys internal ... ...ith changes that temporarily lower resistance. Levels of certain hormones may rise store pressure may increase. The body quickly makes internal adjustments to cope with a stressor and return to normal activity. Resistance If the stressor continues the body mobilizes its internal resources to try to sustain Homeostasis (the bodys natural state of balance or stability). An example of it is when a loved one is seriously hurt in an accident, we initially respond intensely and feel great anxiety. During the subsequent stressful period of recuperation, we struggle to carry on as normal as possible, but it requires a considerable enumerate of effort. Exhaustion If the stress continues long enough we can not continue normal functioning. Even a small amount of additional stress may cause a breakdown.Work CitedStress. Retrieved September 8, 2005, from the homo Wide Web http//www.reutershealth.com/wellconnected/doc31.htmlWhat Causes Stress? Retrieved September 8, 2005, from the World Wide Web http//www.beatstress.ndirect.co.uk/page4.htmlTheories Explaining Stress and Anxiety. Retrieved September 8, 2005, from the World Wide Web http//mentalhelp.net/psyhelp/chap5/chap5k.htm

Events During the Cold War Essay

The inhuman state of war was a very terrible contend that started in 1945 surrounded by the joined States and the Soviet mating and lasted 45 age. The cold-blooded War got its name because both sides were too afraid to fight each other directly. They used words against each other to realize the enemy look dumb and foolish. They fought through many other wars, too afraid of nuclear attacks directly hitting them. These wars caused great devastation across the globe. This war had started because the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism across the world, but America being a democracy, did not want that.The counterbalance ten grades were roundwhat interesting. On February 4 1945, in that location was a Yalta Conference, a wartime meeting between the heads of governing body from the unify States, united Kingdom and Soviet Union, and the Cold War began. Right after that, Germany surrendered to the Red Army in Berlin. On August 6, the United States dropped an atomic bomb o n Hiroshima and killed 80,000 people. Then three days after, the United States dropped another bomb on Nagasaki that killed 70,000. Shortly after that, the Japanese surrendered and that was the end of World War II. Winston Churchill had issued warnings about the Soviets in 1946 and first used the term iron out curtain. This term was used to describe how the Soviets had wanted power. 1946 was alike the year Josef Stalin made a very hostile speech, claiming communism and capitalism couldnt dwell in peace. In June of 1947, the Marshall Plan was announced.This plan set a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition. That equal year, the Rio Pact was established. This was a tribute zone around the hemisphere with the 19 Latin American countries. Between June 1948 and September 1949, Britain and America were struggling to keep West Berlin supplied through aircraft, since the Soviet government closed all ground traffic. That year, they made 277,000 flights to carry products. In process of 1948, Truman started a Loyalty Program which was made to catch Cold War spies. Then, in that same year the Brussels Pact was made to protect Europe from communism. In 1949, china became a communist country because Mao Zedong took over. He therefore established the PeoplesRepublic of China.In June of 1950, the Korean War started and Stalin support North Korea and gave them Soviet weapons to invade South Korea. The war in Korea cease two years later, though. In 1951 the Federal Defense Administration was established which was a program that spread information about communism and the threat of attacks. March 1954 was when KGB (Committee for State Security) was established. KGB was the national security of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. In May of 1955 the Warsaw Pact was established. This pact was a mutual defense accordance between the eight communist states of Eastern Europe during the Cold War. During these ten years, there were a few tre aties and some different experimental things done, also some different groups were made just for this one huge war.The next 10 years (1956-65) didnt have as many exciting things happen. In 1956, there was a rebellion in Communist Hungary. Then after that in 1957, Sputnik was launched into space and Laika died in space. In 1958, Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War, made the Soviet troops withdrawal from Berlin. Khrushchev then visited the United States in 1959 which caused the Kitchen Debate. This was a debate between Nixon and Khrushchev at the opening of the American National Exhibition. In 1960, the Soviets revealed that there had been a United States plane shot down over Soviet territory. This year was also the year John F. Kennedy was elected president of the United States. Cuba aligns itself with the Soviet Union and their policies that same year.The Bay of Pigs invasion happened in 1961, this invasion was by CIA trained exiles of Cuba into so uthern Cuba to try to overthrow the government, but it was unsuccessful. In 1962 the United States becomes more involved in the Vietnam War to keep communist takeover of South Vietnam as a strategy of containment. That was the same year of the Cuban missile crisis between the Soviet Union and Cuba and the United States, it lasted thirteen days. November of 1963 was a sad month because President Kennedy was assassinated, probably because of a conspiracy. The Gulf of Tonkin incident was in 1964 which was a confrontation between North Vietnam and the United States. In 1965 some United States marines were sent to the Dominican Republic to fight Communism. These 10 years were not very exciting but there were a few important events that changed the United States.From 1966 to 1975, not much happened. It was kind of a dull period compared to the last twenty dollar bill years. In 1967 the United Stated Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara admitted that the United States bombing raids had f ailed to meet their objectives. Richard Nixon was elected for president and North Korea captured U.S.S. Pueblo the year after. The USS Pueblo was a United States spy enter and it is still currently being held captive by Korea, though it is a museum now. Then, in 1969 Apollo 11 landed on the moon which had Neil Armstrong in it. He was the first person to step on the moon and it was a great accomplishment in US history. In 1970 Nixon spread the Vietnam War to Cambodia.The Pentagon papers were signed the year after in 1971. These papers were a United States history of its involvement in the Vietnam War. In 1972 not only did Nixon visit China, but SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talk) was signed this was between the two Cold War superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union on the issue of armament control. The United States supported coup overthrew the Chilean government in 1973. The year after that, Nixon resigned but since then he has been the only president to ever resign. In 1975 North Vietnam defeated South Vietnam who then fell into communism. I do not know why these ten years were so boring, but they were even though they terminate in another country falling into communism.The next ten years from 1976 to 1985 were even duller than the ones before. It started off with the Soviet Union and Cuba forcing Angola to become a communist state. In 1979, SALT II was signed. This time it was just an experimental negotiation about curtailing the manufacturing of nuclear weapons. The same year SALT II was signed, the Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan and the United States and China established diplomatic relations. In 1980, Polish shipyard workers started a strike and the Solidarity Union was formed, which was the first non-communist trade union in Warsaw Pact territory, and the strike leader, letch Walesa, was elected as the head of the Solidarity Union.Three years later, President Reagan proposed the Strategic Defense Initiative. That initiative was creat ed to protect the United States from nuclear missile attacks. In that same year, United States troops invaded and overthrew the regime in Grenada and endedin a victory. Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union and initiated a campaign of increased openness and foil in government institutions called glasnost and a political movement within the Soviet Union called perestroika in 1985. As you can see, not much happened during these ten years but there were still some interesting things that happened.The last five years were when quite a few countries became independent after so long. In 1986 President Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev resolve to remove all intermediate nuclear missiles from Europe. Then in the year after that, Reagan and Gorbachev agree to remove all medium and short-range nuclear missiles. This meant that the war was coming to a close and things were becoming less violent. The Soviet groups with drawled from Afghanistan in 1989. Poland and Hungary bo th become independent and communist governments fall in Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Rumania, the Soviet empire declined in this year as well. Russia got a new president Boris Yeltsin, in 1990 also. Another country became independent a year later, Lithuania. Germany also became reunited during this year. In 1991, the Warsaw Pact ended which meant the Cold War was over and the Soviet Union was done for, the end of it all.The Cold War was something terrible that happened between the United States and the Soviet Union for a stupid reason. It caused a lot of problems and different wars throughout the world just because they were too afraid to fight guinea pig to face but, it did not cause a huge amount of deaths. The Cold War was not really the kind of war that killed people it was more of a war on which country could develop faster. This war could have been easily prevented but I guess some things just have to happen. A 45 year war for only one thing. Power.Works CitedCold War. enote s. n.d. Web. 20 May, 2012.Cold War Timeline. History Timelines. n.d. Web. 20 May, 2012.Pillai, Prabhakar Causes and Effects of the Cold War. Buzzle. n.d. 21 May, 2012.Timeline of the Cold War. Think Quest. n.d. Web. 20 May 2012.Wikipedia.org.

The Systematic Investigation Into A Study Of Materials Education Essay

How is the potent capital school instructor perceived by male and female pupils?What atomic number 18 the situationors act uponing the perceptual experiences of male pupils?What argon the factors act uponing the perceptual experiences of female pupils?How make male primary instructors understand/respond to these perceptual experiences?Research can be in the m personal delimit as a signifier of systematic question that contributes to knowledge . 1 The Oxford Concise Dictionary defines look for asa. the systematic probe into and reexamine of stuffs, beginnings, etc. , in run to set up facts and make new decisions. b. an enterprise to detect new or collate old facts etc by the scientific visual modality of a topic or by a class of critical probe. 2 Peoples are non cognizant that they are an bizarre result of their development. That development came from their ability to joint their past cognition in each(prenominal) signifier of facts, experiences, premises for physical ph enomena, beliefs and their capableness to update and better their former cognition and patterns. These are the grounds that mankind developed communicating accomplishments exchangeable literacy, linguistic communication, developed doctrine and invented engineering. ( better(p) and Kahn 2006 3, 4 ) .Specifically, Best and Kahn ( 2006 3, 4 ) maintain that educational interrogation is the tool that instructors use to prove and better their personal patterns in program line and happen which pattern fits best for them. A definition of educational seek is provided by Anthony G. Picciano Educational inquiry is a careful, systematic probe into any facet of instruction. From the Gallic word recherche , which means to go through or study. 3 Cohen and Manion ( 2001 ) province that educational research helps the instructors broaden their education cognition and understand their working environment.The research proletarian must besides place the most fascinate trope in the research literature in order to plan and put to ending the enquiry efficaciously. The research worker should distribute his paradigm carefully in specifying the purposes and intents of his check out.Qualitative ResearchThe research worker had to consent between two political boss paradigms either logical positivism or phenomenological enquiry ( Best and Kahn 2006 246 ) . Best and Kahn ( 2006 79 ) argue that the logical-positivism paradigm is apply for experimental and quantitative research rules in instruction. Furthermore, Cohen et Al. ( 2001 8 ) assert that the logical positivism paradigm expresses the chief belief that the convey of a expressment is, or is mootn by the method of its confirmation . The logical-positivism paradigm is a scientific method applicable for a stick to implicated with bing and mensurable cognition, where the research worker is an observer of the societal world . The results of an enquiry based on that paradigm can be compared with Torahs like maxims ( Torahs ) that are constructed by natural scientific enquiries based on subjective familiarisations and that use the aforementioned(prenominal) scientific methods as natural scientific disciplines to explicate the universe. The chief features of this peculiar paradigm are analysis, measuring and subjectiveness ( Cohen et al. 2001 8 ) . Therefore, the logical positivism paradigm is best applied in a quantitative analysis where the makeed information is numerical.In contrast the phenomenological paradigm makes engagement of interpretative research methodological analysiss ( Best and Kahn 2006 246 ) . This paradigm is best applied to qualitative research methodological analysiss. Erickson ( 1985, cited in Best and Kahn 2006 246 ) instead uses the term interpretative , which is the whole house clinch of attacks to role player experimental research . Bogdan and Biklen ( 2007 25 ) clear up this by saying that in the phenomenological manner , research workers try to under stand occurrences in the mundane life of common heap in particular fortunes they try to happen out the people s raze of position and gain an entry into their specific environment. The failing of positivism is its inability to look into human behavior successfully, as Cohen et Al. ( 2001 9 ) underscore. Denscombe ( 2007 ) recommends the usage of the phenomenological paradigm to cover with this failing. Surveies utilizing the phenomenological paradigm by Bogdan and Biklen ( 2007 25 ) begin with silence , as the research worker seeks to detect the personal apprehensions of the participants, leting different cognition and versatile perceptual experiences to be given by different participants in the same peculiar state of affairs. With this paradigm a qualitative attack to roll uping and analyzing informations is most appropriate. Here qualitative informations consists chiefly of words instead than Numberss. Patton ( 1990, cited in Best and Kahn 2006 247 ) asserts that qualitative r esearch uses three ways of roll uping information in-depth, open-ended oppugns, come in observation and written paperss .On the footing of these considerations I open up that the phenomenological interpretive paradigm the most convenient for the intents of this small-scale empirical panorama concentrating on pupils personal perceptual experiences of their male instructors. It will try to cast visible radiation on the thoughts, sentiments and beliefs pupils have sing their male instructors in a harlot primary school. Important decisions can be haggard from this survey like the importance of the male instructor in primary school and his existent function as a leader by gender. Therefore, the phenomenological interpretive paradigm was the one chosen for this enquiry.Qualitative attack Case surveyMy research focuses on pupils perceptual experiences of male instructors in an anon. Greek- cocotte primary school. The rational harmonizing to the literature points to the usage of a phenomenological interpretive paradigm, and the survey should be conducted in a qualitative research model. I will utilize qualitative methodological analysis as my survey focuses on kids s perceptual experiences, thoughts, ideas and feelings instead than their public presentation in school.Harmonizing to OBrien there are basketball team types of qualitative methodological analysis to espouse from these are instance survey, grounded theory, phenomenology, descriptive anthropology and historical surveies. 4 In contrast Flick ( 2006 ) presents four qualitative research methodological analysiss instance survey, longitudinal survey, comparing survey and solutionually retrospective survey. However, this chapter does non mean to spread out and explicate the usage of these schemes as it would be outside the undulate of this survey. Alternatively, I would prefer to briefly explain and warrant my chosen methodological analysis.The chosen methodological analysis for this survey is case survey . As Merriam ( 1998 ) , Yin ( 1989 ) and lay on the line ( 1994 ) ( cited in Bogdan and Biklen 2007 59 ) explain, it is a elaborate scrutiny of one scene, or a soul topic, a individual depositary of paperss, or one peculiar event conducted in existent action clip, enabling an analysis of the grounds for and the after-effects of the incident ( Cohen et al. 2001 181 ) . Supporting the attack of Bogdan and Biklen, Bell ( 2005 10 ) and Cohen et Al. ( 2001 181 ) province that one of the strengths of the instance survey is that helps the research worker to cast light in deepness on a specific facet of the job and allows for generalisation. It is a narrowed and focused research method with a individual model, such as a kid or group of kids, a category or a group of categories, an educational establishment ( Cohen et al. 2001 181 ) . In my instance, the probe will take topographic point in a school. The intent of my research is to look into in deepness the perceptual experienc es by a group of kids of their male instructors in a school environment. I shall carry on the enquiry in existent clip as I am determined to see the school during term clip and gather informations utilizing informations collection tools, such as interviews. Cohen et Al. ( 1984 184 ) argue that instance surveies allow general regulations to be made from the survey of an instance in action . In my sentiment, a instance survey would be the most appropriate signifier for my survey as it is strong in world ( Cohen 2001 ) and will assist me to look into in deepness the existent perceptual experiences of a group of pupils in the jester school in Cyprus.As a non really experient research worker I feel a instance survey will be a really powerful tool appropriate either for new or experient research workers ( Bogdan and Biklen 2007 ) . More specifically Best and Kahn ( 2006 259 ) argue that a instance survey is a good method of assemblage and showing informations in hunt of the existent tr uth, and of carry oning an probe which aims to show the existent view of societal world, as I plan to make.The literature close to the instance survey method I have cited makes me recognize that some of the definitions and accounts about its usage fit the localise of my research in a precise mode. It is clear that case survey is ideal as a methodological analysis to observe alone characteristics, which whitethorn non be possible to supervise or retain in large-scale informations surveies, such as those utilizing studies or questionnaires and a non-participant method in general.The instance survey method besides demands the engagement of the research worker and the take in distribution.My survey examines a fact within the model of a school embodied in the Cypriot educational system. Therefore, its features to the full accord with the features of instance survey methodological analysis. The instance survey methodological analysis does hold some failings, nevertheless, that the research worker should be cognizant of. Because my probe is largely macrocosm conducted in existent clip there is non the option of reaching the sample once more to cross-check consequences. Therefore, the consequences of the research could be seen as subjective and biased , given that the survey is qualitative ( Bell 2005 11 Cohen et al. 2001 184 ) . In add-on, research workers can be influenced by their ain beliefs and prejudice, so the consequences are influenced by subjectiveness. Although non much can be done to enable cross-checking, the research worker can seek to avoid deformation in the consequences. The research worker should seek non to be influenced by his ain perceptual experiences and besides non uncover his ain sentiment and thoughts to avoid act uponing those in the sample and to promote them to state what they really think.Another restriction that the research worker should see concerns generalisation. Whilst the instance survey method permits this, it may non be possible as most of the clip the incident under probe is alone and drawn from the life itself ( Bell 2005 1 Cohen et al. 2001 184 Bassey 1999 ) . Denscombe ( 1998 36-7 ) argues that the extent to which findings from the instance survey can be generalized to other illustrations on the category depends on how far the instance survey illustration is similar to others of its type. However, the phenomenon I am look intoing is normally found in the literature and amongst academic research workers. It would be possible to reiterate an probe of this kind in the same school or in a different school environment. This should non be a job as Greek-Cypriot schools present uniformity in a construe of factors pupil beginning and staff dollar volume and staff instruction. The topic is besides rather typical and, in world, non so alone. Generalization in this instance is executable, whilst the consequences of this research can move as a pilot if another research worker wishes to carry on a sim ilar survey.There have been several similar probes of instructors and pupils perceptual experiences in Cypriot primary schools. Examples can be found in the Library of the University of Cyprus, ( mentions ) . Research in primary schools has about been a manner in the past 20 old agesDespite the disadvantages, I believe that case survey is the most appropriate methodological analysis for this state of affairs as it is one of the chief methodological analysiss for a qualitative attack utilizing the coveted paradigm. There are certain methods to put to death the research and roll up the information, which will be presented in the undermentioned subdivision.SampleI have chosen the sample harmonizing to the nature of my survey. Due to the qualitative nature of this research, the sample of the pupil population should non be chosen alone indiscriminately. In quantitative research the sample is selected indiscriminately with the purpose of garnering informations from the surface of a la rge population. In a qualitative research model ingest is a deliberate instead than haphazard method of choosing topics and is important if we want to carry on the research with samples that are more representative of the topic and fortunes ( Cohen et al. 2008 Best & A Kahn 2006 25 ) .As this is a instance survey, it should be conducted in the school environmen I chose a primary school on the outskirts of the metropolis. Detailss of the school were non antecedently known to me. The school was chiefly chosen as a affair of convenience and practicality as it is the nearest primary school to the vicinity where my household lives. I was cognizant that some of my household members attended at that place ten old ages ago, but I knew nil else beyond this. I did non hold any personal information about the school besides because I have been abroad for more than eleven old ages. Therefore, I can claim non to be biased against the school.The school is administered by the Ministry of Educat ion, as are most of the schools in Cyprus. All the primary schools in Cyprus are established to educate people of every(prenominal) country to a high criterion. That being said, the people and civilization from topographic point to topographic point can be different. Therefore, there is a mise en scene of schools from those with a homogenous Greek-Cypriot individuality to those with kids whose immigrant backgrounds have small if anything in common with the state, set uping a new civilization which is comparatively unfamiliar to the native Cypriots. Teachers instruction in Cyprus is considered to be high and, even though instructors may be from different states and universities, their public presentation is purely assessed. Merely those who are qualified, effectual in the schoolroom and undergo uninterrupted appraisal are allowed to rehearse as instructors. As a consequence the chosen school was on a tied(p) playing field with every other school in Cyprus.The sample participants were chosen indiscriminately harmonizing to age. Children that were 7 and 12 old ages old were chosen as an ideal sample. quaternary kids from the 2nd category ( 2 male childs and 2 misss ) and four kids from the last category ( 2 male childs and 2 misss ) were chosen. Two male childs and two misss were chosen from the 2nd category in order to look into the perceptual experiences of the youngest kids. The 2nd category ( twelvemonth 7 ) was preferred to the first category ( twelvemonth 6 ) as it is non possible for kids from the first category to hold any perceptual experiences about male instructors as they are fledglings to primary schooling. Four students from the 6th category, the concluding category of the primary instruction system ( twelvemonth 12 ) , were chosen in order to happen out the perceptual experiences of the honest-to-goodness school kids. In order to accomplish skill I sought the same proportion of male childs and misss ( 4 + 4 ) ( Bell 1999 ) . Four instructors participated in the survey two male instructors and two female instructors. Their age or length of service was non so much an issue, although it was of import they were non fledglings. The male instructors were chosen in order to happen out how they thought they are perceived by their pupils. The female instructors were interviewed about how they think the pupils perceive their male instructors. Useful comparings could be drawn subsequently in the analysis.I had to obtain mandate from the disposal office of the country, the Director General of Education, Mrs Zena Pouli, and the blessing of the Ministry of Education. The principal of the school had to be informed about the yearss and times of the research and allow me carry on the research.Despite the disadvantages, I believe that case survey is the most appropriate methodological analysis for this state of affairs as it is one of the chief methodological analysiss for a qualitative attack under the coveted paradigm. There are cert ain methods to put to death the research and roll up the information, which will be presented in the undermentioned subdivision.Data Collection ToolsMy informations will be gathered utilizing a qualitative attack and ( meditated/assessed ) harmonizing to the interpretive paradigm. The purpose of the research is to garner the thoughts, perceptual experiences and positions of the participants, both kids and instructors, so the usage of qualitative tools is indispensable. The chief research tools used in my survey are interview and observation. The usage of both interview and observation are the two of the three major methods for garnering informations. These three methods are asking inquiries ( and listening intently to the replies ) , detecting events ( and discover carefully what happens ) and reading paperss ( Bassey 1999 81 ) . Both methods were used together because they offered a agencies for cross-checking informations what people say they think or do may non be the same as what they really do ( Robson 2002 310, cited in Cohen et Al. 2007 396 ) . By observation the research worker can look into if the thoughts and perceptual experiences of the sample are the same as what the sample studies in the interviews. Therefore, I argue that the usage of both tools helped me derive a better thought of what is go oning in pattern and topographic point actions the sample may non be cognizant of cited in ( Foster 1996 ) .ObservationObservation is one of the characteristic tools for garnering information in instance surveies. Case surveies aim to observe an atomic number 53 unit, a group of people, an establishment or a larger group of people. Research by observation in a qualitative model is defined by Best and Kahn ( 2006 264 ) and Basey ( 2005 ) as a digest of detailed notation of behaviors, events, and the context environing the events and behaviours .Harmonizing to Cohen et Al ( 2007 258 ) , the intent of observation is to probe profoundly and to analyze int ensively the many-sided phenomena that constitute the life rhythm of the unit with a position to set up generalisations about the wider populations . Cohen et Al. ( 2007 396 ) further argue that observation gives the research worker a opportunity to roll up live informations from rock-steady societal state of affairss. Therefore, it is preferred for the research worker to utilize this powerfull excessively to analyze events and collect the relevant information first-hand instead than from a secondary beginning. The research worker besides needs to choose the sort of the observation method to be used as they vary in footings of construction and the participatory function of the research worker. I opted for semi-structured, non-participant observation, as I did non mean to take portion in events. The semi-structured method was employed for this research because some issues were still unfastened, despite the focal point of the research and look intoing factors being clear. The resear ch worker had an thought of a figure of things that he wanted to detect, but he did non cognize what else to anticipate. Therefore, a semi-structured observation provided the research worker with the freedom to descry and enter inside informations that otherwise would hold been overlooked or omitted cited in Denscombre ( 2007 ) .New ChankAny observation research that has a sort of construction it is besides be scheduled cited in Bell ( 2006 188 ) and Descombre ( 2007 ) . Denscombre ( 2007 210 ) moreover argues that the research worker will happen the certain things , seek and worth of inclusion for in his docket.The same author highlight the importance of the absence of subjectiveness in the observation where it is gained by the systematic scheduled observation. Thus it is cited that the ever limited clip can be arranged by the agenda and assist the research worker to remain focused on the issues that the observation is held for cited in Denscom ( 2007 214 ) .The research worker be sides intends to utilize the non-participant theoretical account as he plans non to take part as an perceiver. His purpose is to insulate the personal perceptual experiences of the pupils to their male instructors so there is non any topographic point of him as a participant which any effort of being take part could act upon the behaviour of the pupils and so bias the information, The research worker as Denscombe ( 2007 214 ) suggests, purposes to do his present every bit discreet as possible. This will add to the cogency because the research worker will be more objectivite to the jadgement of any facts that they will happen as an 3rd individual instead as an participant. Whilst the research workers must hold in head that the thirster he stays in the schoolroom and being seeable, the more their presence is taken for granted and the less they have any important consequence on continuing . Therefore it is of import that the perceiver should give some clip to the schoolroom environmen t to acquire usage of his discreet nowadays and after he is assure that he is recognized so he should get down the observation.In order to avoid any errors or skips the research worker programs to fly the observation and add to the agenda. To make more cogency the research worker programs to inquire the sentiment of his supervisor and one of the instructors. Besides he will demo the information to one of the instructors and the supervisor in order to look into them and state their sentiment on them.InterviewsTraveling farther the research worker had chosen the usage of the Interviews as a tool. Aiming to garner qualitative informations about percpeptions, emotions thoughts and analyse them interview as a tool seemed good plenty for the intents of this survey. The research worker must aware though that despite they do non look like something more than an preservation, they involve a set of premises and apprehensions about the state of affairs which are non usually associated with a insouciant conversation able to direct forth usefull information for any enquiry, Denscombre ( 1983 ) , Silverman ( 1985 ) , ( cited in Denscobre ( 2007 173 ) ) . Therefore despite interview is a sort of construction preservation there is besides a communications protocol that must be followed. There is common consent between the interviewee and the interviewer in an official meeting and the recording is non secret in any manner. Besides the informations are merely for the record and the schedulule. Thus the issues to be discussed are set by the research worker, Denscombe ( 2007174 ) .Merely naming the usage of the Interview as a method is non plenty as there are different types of research Interview. Harmonizing to Denscombe ( 2007 175 ) there are the constructions interviews the semistructured and Unstrructured interviews. Cohen ( 2007355 ) besides add the non-directive interview and the focussed interview. In fact Cohen et Al ( 2007352 ) argues that in the literature are mentio ned many different types of interview .The semistructured interview, one-to one interview was selected as the purpose of this survey is to hold an indeapth thought of the perceptual experiences of the pupils but in a research model. Despite that the research worker has a clear que of inquiries to be answered in the semistryctured interview will be determine to allow the samples expand their thoughts where is appropriate. The one-to one interview, the most common of the variaties of semi-structured interviews, was selected as it is easy to put, control and garner the informations as each clip is merely one individual to interviewee. Descambe ( 2007177 )Unstructured interview was avoided as an option as it require clip and the technique was looked irregular as it dictate the expand of an issue from the sample without any counsel at all Structured interview as a method besides rejected as it does nt roll up the autonomy to the sample to state any of his thoughts. It is tide and the samples have to reply inquiries that the replies are limited. Descambe ( 2007 175 ) . Therefore it is non appropriate at all as the research aims to garner reliable perceptual experiences instead than allow the participants to reply inquiries with preschelued limited options.I will state what I did subsequently what I did in the research.New Chank 2Datas AnalysisThere is no individual or right manner to analyse and show the information how one does it should stay by the issue of fittingness to aim ( Cohen et al 2007461 ) . The qualitative informations analysis may be detailed and rich though the process is really heavy and painfull due to the multiple readings that the research worker should do to catch forth his analysis, doing this process the research workers glory and besides headache together, cited in Cohen et Al ( 2007461 ) . The research worker will categorise the informations from interview written texts and notes along with the issues that he is look intoing. Then th e research worker programs to interpet the information with the literature reappraisal findings.Ethical IssuesEthical issues are compiled in this research survey as and in all the enquiries. The survey was applied from blessing from the Ministry of Eduacation of the state and the General Director of the Education. Along the principal had to be informed about the research and take his blessing excessively. The parents should besides be informed about the research as the mark of the research is to interview and observe kids. The sample of the instructors should besides hold to take part. One of the most of import issues is to allow the privateness of the participants for grounds of ages or by their petition. This issue it can be addressed by namelessness and confidentiality, cited in Cohen et Al ( 2007 64,65 ) . The individuality of the participants is unbroken hidden as the reference and the name of the school. Though the samples have non objection to give their existent informations to the section of Education to the University of Leicester as long that they will non print. Refering that the research worker has to cover with kids particular manner of attack should be study particularly when they are interviewed.

 Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma High School Essay

Background of the StudySoap is an essential cleaning agent, helping people to keep themselves and their surroundings clean. When cleanse is change integrity with water, it forms a lather that washes out dirt and grease for better than water alone.Soap can be made on a small weighing machine in the home or village cheaply and easily. The main ingredients are fats and lye both of which can be made from materials found through out the world. devising soap at home is practical when there is waste fat or oil and when there is no cheap source of soap.Because of this, the researchers though of purpose ways in utilizing guava in making home made soap that can substitute commercialsoap. Instead of buying anti-bacterial commercial soap we can use home made guava soap.The guava was chosen as a substitute ingredient for anti-bacterial commercial soap because it is cheaper not worry the commercial anti-bacterial soap. Guava can just gather in the backyard and it is easy to make.Significance of the StudyThis subject area is significant in making a bathing soap with guava extract as treatment for acne. This plant is very common to our environment, and aside of its availability it is easy to cultivate. It contains many components for healing skin disorders. domain and limitationThis study is focus only on how guava extract (Psidium guajava Linn) be effective in killing microorganism like Fungi and Bacteria. The study of guava leaves and getting their extract is often useful. It has the ability to treat, cure, disinfect skin disorders and capable of being a herbal plant for acnes.Statement of ProblemIt give tongue to that Guava leaves extract is good for skin. Based on research, it has many constituents that is good for skin.It answers the following questions1. Is there any constituents of guava leaves that is good for skin?2. If it is useful, how long pass on it take for the users to see complete results?HypothesisYes, Guava leaves is good treatment for acne.Chapter IIEVALUATION, DESIGN AND FRAMEWORKTheoretical FrameworkConceptual Framework description of terms

An Artistic Story of New York City in 1932

November 17, 2012 Essay II, Word Count 2268 An Artistic Story of sassy York in 1932 The purpose of this essay is to question the ways Stu blind Davis uses the elements of art and principals of design in his painting, new-fashioned York Mural, 1932. In the beginning of this essay, there is a description of Davis biological schooling and what was happening in New York during the years preceding the painting. It will discuss three elements of art to include line, shape and color. The principals of design that will be discussed argon unity, balance, and cast.It will close with my personal reflection and experience that was gained from the analysis and enquiry of the painting. Davis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1892 to pargonnts that were artists. His father was a newspaper art director and his mother was a sculptor. His family moved to East Orange, New tee shirt when he was nine years old. He refered school in New Jersey and left high school in 1909 before graduating to attend Henris School of Art in New York City. He became acquainted and formed friendships with mentors, John Sloan and George Luks. These men were entirely part of The Eight.These men were all part of the Realist Art Movement and focused on poverty and the realities of urban life for real people. He began exhibiting his art in 1910 and had his first exhibit in New York City. In 1912, he was employed by a left leaning journal that under the direction of Sloan. While he was there, participating in the groundbreaking Armory Show. His work still was in the realist mode until 1916 when he went on his own to become more of an abstract artist. He was drafted and stomached in coupled States as a cartographer creating maps for the US Army Intelligence Department.Fortunately, that was short-lived and he began using a Cubist style on his work. He make a series with this Cubist style of works based on a tobacco series. He began an eggbeater series while having Edith Halpert of New Yorks D owntown Gallery of Art. This series began his journey away from European influenced Cubism to his own development of his own abstractive modernist style without human presence in his works. He went to Paris in 1928 and upon returning in 1929, he became fascinated and intrigued with the industrialism and post war architecture in New York City.His words were quoted by K aren Wilkin, On my comer I New York I was appalled and depressed by its gigantism. Everything in Paris was human size, here everything was inhuman. It was difficult to think either of art or oneself as having any significance whatever in the face of this frenetic commercial engine. (Wilkin, 127). At this time, the Great Depression he vomitd relatively few works, precisely he constantly deviated scale, medium and method, making easel paintings, ink drawings, murals and lithographs (Wilkin, 127). His art reflected social issues and his works were pictures that tell a larger story.New York Mural was his most ambitio us sermon of the city in which he touched upon the issues of prohibition, government corruption and the affairs of Al Smith (Weber, 10). His journals and historical data during these few years in the New York City political scene are confirmation of the journalistic story he told done and through New York Mural. It was an outrage that many foreign artists were commissioned to do work in the United States. The Museum of Modern Art in New York organized an exhibit of contemporary murals. This record is why Davis created the New York Mural.It stirred overmuch controversy because of the story it told about New Yorks economic, social and political climate. Davis wrote in his personal papers, now in collection at Harvard University Modern art is a reflection of the advanced modern technology. Modern Art in turn has changed to industrial design (Weber, 10). In 1932, Davis painted the piece that is the vertexic of this essay, New York Mural. He used oil which did not dry quickly and ga ve him the big businessman to change and modify colors and lines days later. Oil paint is flexible and it was simple for him to achieve a rich luminosity while having smooth effects with a high level of detail. DeWitte, Larmann, and Shields, 186). His paintings were now made up of modern exertion images with free association and with a decorative pattern that created an optical vibration (Weber, 13). The most dominant principle of design used in this piece is variety because of the artists use of various elements of art to include line, shape, color, form and space. Each element has many purposes to hold the views attention. As you look at the picture, these elements are effective in bringing your attention to every detail as you look around the work of art.Variety makes this picture of the skyline diverse and like no other picture of New York City. The use of lines is complimented by the variety of color used in the painting. The oil provides a shiny surface that allows the line s to be baffling and well defined. Within each line are many colors hues of color. The solid primary colors give the lines true definition. Many of the colors are complementary which seems to aid contract the objects while achieving depth, especially between the expressions. Some areas of the picture aim both crossed-hatching and hatching and neutral solid spaces and shapes.This helps create evil and lightness in the details of many of the objects. Along with solid black and white areas, the hatchings create shadows and make the picture appear three-dimensional. The buildings appear in the desktop and random objects in the foreground because of the black surrounding the bottom images in the picture. When you are standing back from the picture you know its a building facade but cannot see the defined shapes of the building. The cross hatching and neutrals colors help this happen as if you were in the city looking at long-distance buildings.The colors are all basic colors of th e spectrum with the exception of black and white in the foreground and background to create a dramatic experience of depth and value. These hues are in dissimilar shades and saturations. For example the yellow in the banana and tigers head is close to its highest level of saturation. The yellow building is a lower saturated yellow because it is mustard in color by having brown mixed into the paint. The black used in the background, lines and inside the buildings help show the defined shapes of the objects in the piece.The white achieves many of the same things while this absence of color is used to show brightness and the feeling of daylight where it is in the background. at that place is an obvious contrast by the black and white that creates the symbolism of night and day. With these neutral colors there is no need for implied lines as your eyes wonderment around the picture. The directional lines are used to bring your eyes upward in the painting to the tallest building in th e center which could be considered the main central point. It is almost in the centerline of the piece which helps to achieve symmetry and balance.This building is recognizable as the Empire State Building, the newest and tallest building in New York in 1932. Horizontal Lines bring your eyes up into the skyline while the vertical and diagonal lines create depth and dimensions. The curved lines with both thin and thickness to them help you to notice various symbols that explain the story Davis is trying to tell of that time. The foreground has many shapes utilizing volume and space that take time to identify. These contour shaped images create volume and space in the foreground.While the yellow banana is recognizable, it has a an organic shape that makes you look closely to make sure that is what he is showing the viewer. The common banana is not as recognizable because of its dark hue of green even though it is analogous to yellow. There are mostly geometric shapes in the citys sk yline. The only curved line and shape is in the shape of a funny face with a hat at the top of the purple building to the right where the three orange circles look two eyes and a nose. Symmetry is achieved through a well balanced picture.Both sides are equally filled with positive shapes and vary with and same amount of negative space. There are concentric geometric shapes for the windows in the buildings, this creates contrast between the different buildings heights and widths. It also gives symmetry to each individual building. The six large rectangles behind the brag pump make it recognizable as a gas station with the garage door in front. The use of colors and lines help the entire picture to appear balanced. The principle of design, proportion, is used throughout this piece of art. The tigers head and tail are recognizable in a cartoon like image.If you did not have the research and narrative of what was going on in this time period of the artists life, you would not understan d why it is randomly placed to the right bottom of the closest building in the foreground of the buildings. The entire painting has the cartoon like feel to it. Especially with the exaggerated proportions of the hats, bananas and what looks like a butterfly on the right side boarder. These things are not to scale with the rest of the parts. The scale is in different proportions and it is mostly dramatic between the foreground and the skyline which appears father away.The best example in the foreground is the proportion of the bananas, tire and hat. It would be a very small tire and hat or a very large banana in realistic. Davis uses scale to exaggerate some of the messages that he is trying to tell about the many things that were taking place during this time. Many of these images are defined further through many of Davis later paintings that are enlarged and elaborated versions of this original painting. In a genius way, Davis achieves unity through this picture when you view it as a whole.There is a direct message that the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts (DeWitte, Larmann, and Shields, 121). He splatters various colorful shapes and organic images to tell the story. Upon first glance, the draw to this picture was because the noticeably recognizable skyline of New York City. I love New York City more than any other place that I have ever lived, worked or played. After gazing around it for a few instants, I could see many random objects beautifully tied and linked together through symbols made of shapes, space, lines and many bright, shiny colors.It was puzzling because I did not know specific facts of history. It was obvious to me that each thing placed in the painting was bowl over and told a story. I was very arouse to hear why these random objects surrounding the geometric shaped skyline were of significance to the artist at that moment in time. It is very busy, but also balanced achieving unity and balance. After reading about the artist and his other works, I was fascinated by his ability to not only tell a story but to practically expose the negative and positive events and achievements of that time.His ego and boldness was obvious to me when I cognise the offending nature of some of the references he was making representing specific people he knew and was around in New York City. I feel as though I have read a book about New York Citys growth and struggles after the crash of the stock market in 1929 through the early 1930s. I am also grateful, to the authors of books and articles that explain what was happening and researches what the artist meant with different aspects of their pieces of art. I am a new fan of Davis because I love his bright shiny pictures depicting the city I love and am interested in.He loved New York and enjoyed it while noticing some of the growth and change making the city less intimate and large and filled with the potential and realities for corruption. I believe he admired and wa s impressed with the new buildings and infrastructure in the city while acknowledging that it had to come at a price of greed and a degree of coldness rather than prosperity and warmth. This essay makes me more interested in the stories behind the pieces of art and the artists that created them. The thoughts, history and personal situations are fascinating and give me a different appreciation for New York Mural.I am going to stay mindful and open to enjoy a piece of artwork just for its beauty and the talent that it took to create rather than the book of truth and theoretical information behind it. Works Cited Debra J. DeWitte, Ralph M. Larrman, and M. Kathryn Shields, Gateways to Art, 2012, Tharmes & Hudson Weber, Bruce. Stuart Davis New York, 1985. Norton Gallery of Art, West Palm Beach Wilkins, Karen. Stuart Davis, 1987. Cross River Press, ltd. Davis, Stuart. New York Mural. 1932. Oil on Canvas. Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach. 84 inches x 84 inches, signed and dated Date v iewed November 4, 2012

A Modern Malolos Republic

Pia A. Kasaysayan 1 Philippine History Reflection Paper A Modern Malolos res publica A Reflection on M. Guerreros The Underside of the Malolos Republic Its generally acknowledged among Filipinos and some people around the globe that the Philippines is among one of the most debased countries in the world. In 2012, the Philippines ranked 105 with a 3. 4 Corruption Percentage Index in Transpargonncy world-wides compilation of data from 176 countries.The CPI score ranks countries from 0-10, with 0 indicating that a country is perceived to be highly corrupt, and 10 means that a country is perceived to be very clean (Transparency International, 2012). Corruption proves to be that longstanding problem that Filipinos and Filipino politicos always face. Of the many means of governmental degeneration in the Philippines today, believed to be among the most uncontrolled are graft, bribery, embezzlement, electoral fraud, backdoor deals, cronyism, and nepotism (Conde, 2007).Just by taking a look at the politicians currently holding office can the last type be evident. iodin family sometimes holds a seat in office for generations, ranging from barangay captain to the presidency. The political arena in the Philippines is largely comprised of and governed by ruling political dynasties, instead of political parties (Eder Vallarta, 2007). Corruption truly remains rampant in the Philippine society. What astounds me is the fact that it has been so rampant for so very long.According to Milagros Guerreros The Underside of the Malolos Republic, political corruption has been with the Filipinos since the very establishment of a republic in our country. Emilio Aguinaldos term as presidency seemed at-par with that of modern-day Filipino presidents like Joseph Erap Estrada or Gloria Macapagal GMA Arroyo in hurt of its cleanliness and transparency. Where Aguinaldos term exhibited cronyism, or appointing longstanding friends into positions of authority regardless of their qualific ations, so did Eraps and GMAs.Eraps infamous Mid darkness Cabinet consisted of shady characters with which he would spend the night drinking liquor with. These men were often powerful players in society, both from the public and private sectors. This group of men, from politicians to businessmen, often won favor and other perks from the Estrada administration. other example of cronyism is GMAs alleged midnight appointment of former Chief Justice Renato Corona just before she was to step down from office. This mirrors Aguinaldos own intervention of his former generals and comrades at arms in the revolution.These men were soon elevated into positions of high rank, taking advantage of the sudden absence of the Spaniards to prey on unsuspecting fellow Filipinos. It was also from cronyism that came graft and embezzlement, manifestations of a politicians greed for more power and personal belongings. Graft is the unscrupulous use of a politicians authority for personal gain. Embezzlemen t, in the context of political corruption in the Philippines, is basically taking money for personal use in entrancement of a trust, such as the tax law.Among Aguinaldos cronies and supporters, there were quite a few who used their name and political power to exhort Filipinos into gift up land and money. As governor of Cagayan, Daniel Tirona swindled the town of hundreds of thousands of pesos. This is no different from modern day governors who seek out the favor of the current president in office, in order to gain more power. Embezzlement, when committed by high government officials, becomes an even graver crime against the state. Pres.Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and some officials of her government were often surmise of embezzlement. There were a number of notable political scandals during her tenure as president, two of which were the notorious Fertilizer Fund Scam and the NBN-ZTE Deal. Even until today are Erap and his indulgent lifestyle become the stuff of urban legend and stigm atization. While Aguinaldo himself is mostly spared from such a demeaning legacy, as he is often lauded as the hero-president of the Philippine Revolution, his colleagues and supporters simply cannot be awarded the same protection.Jose Ignacio Paua, Aguinaldos brother-in-law and general, was not well received in Albay and other Bicol areas where he milked his constituents out of home and land. Mentioned above, the infamous Daniel Tirona was hardly also the symbol for political and financial cleanliness. While it is our politicians ongoing promise to eradicate corruption, its obvious that with its roots so deep into our history, it will be no easy task. In order to truly have a clean, just government its up to the people to vote for whom they think de dishs it and for those politicians to serve the people fairly and selflessly.As simple as it is, this conduct is often forgotten due to mostly selfish reasons. While corruption in the time of Aguinaldo and that of late(prenominal) pre sidents leave indelible stains in the history of the Philippines, our only solace is in the hope that future generations will not have to experience the same things. plant life Cited Conde, C. H. (2007, March 13). Philippines most corrupt, survey says The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from The New York Times http//www. nytimes. com/2007/03/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-peso. 891792. html? _r=1 Eder, E. , Vallarta, A. (2007, April 20). GMA News Research Political families obtain in almost all of RP News GMA Online. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from GMA News Online http//www. gmanetwork. com/news/story/39187/news/specialreports/gma-news-research-political-families-reign-in-almost-all-of-rp Transparency International. (2012). Research CPI Overview. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Transparency International http//www. transparency. org/research/cpi/overview

Merit raises

Discuss the problems identified with merit raises. As a manager/ owner of your own company what would you do to insure that merit raises fulfilled their intended value?Merit raises are typically continued throughout time and course performance is not evaluated before they occur. Typically, employees decide on a steadily increase and see it as being unrelated to performance, but to the time enjoin forth and loyalty to the said company. For the most part, many do no trust management and dislike the concept of merit raises. These incentives typically become incentives for higher rank and not related to how well someone does their job.Some other problems with merit raises include the availability of money may be inadequate to the employees base pay. Managers may also have no guidance in how to define a rate increase and/or how to measure performance to determine future increases. on that point may be a lack of honesty and belief in trust between employees and managers because of the se situations. Any deficiencies involved wiht a performance rate design may not allow this to work in a positive fashion.Organizations such as Boeing, Timex, and Westinghouse have implemented a lump-sum merit program. Employyes with this program conform to a single lump-sum increase at the time of their review, not added to their salary, more bonus related. Unless management takes any further action, their salary stays the same until a promotion is offered to them. This allows management to control finances more efficiently. This can be done yearly or several times a year.Ultimately, I consider an evaluation program would need to be implemented in order to create a fair pay scale raise. I would implement slipway to evaluate current tasks, success within these tasks, problem-solving and effectiveness in ones job, and also look for employees who go above and beyond their expectations. All of these issues would be evaluated in order to create a positive, but appealing pay scale incr ease for employees. This would create a more fair work screen background and would allow employees to feel more positive about their job and accomplishing what their responsibilities are.

“Offensive Play” by Malcolm Gladwell Essay

The causality of the article, Offensive extend is Malcolm Gladwell. He is a staff writer for The New Yorker magazine, and has published four books. Offensive scam was published in the October 19th, 2009 edition. The New Yorker began February 21, 1925, and is now published forty-seven times annually. It focuses on arts, culture, politics, sports, medicine, etc. Anything enticing the wealthy, middle-class and metropolitan is what it is ge ard towards. In addition, it has also won many awards. I believe that The New Yorker is up to date because the year 2009 was not too long ago for a great throne of asseverateation to supersede what we now know.Mr. Gladwell did not shoot a pre-set perspective on things because he gives you clear facts about the article Offensive Play and the dangers of football, so we can read it with an open mind and figure out what to do. The intended audience for Offensive Play was for doctors for research, fans and athletes. This article seemed to cast a go od sleep aimed towards the population in general because it gives you background stateation on researchers, the injuries involved, the sport, and what it is we can do.Obviously, Mr. Gladwell had a clear motive to write this article. He wanted to let the usual know the dangers of the National Football League, and what illnesses develop in former fakers so perhaps, we can think of ways to make it safer. Offensive Play was written to inform you of the dangers of the N.F.L. Mr. Gladwell gives us both sides of the topic how its dangerous to play, but there are things that can be done to improve the health and overall offbeat of the players. I didnt feel an emotional punch from training this article although, it did make me more aware of the effects of playing the sport.In the article, Offensive Play by Malcolm Gladwell, the author argues that, researchers are studying the brains of former football players to examine the long term effects of hits / concussions received during the gam e. Players dedicate their skills and motivation to the game, but grimace serious illnesses that can lead to death. Studies done on former athletes have found mental illnesses in the brain from the trauma of viewting hit during a game.It is unclear whether changing the rules of football will decrease brain injuries because many little hits can impact like one big one. Different positions have different impact of hits however, players will then play more aggressively. Athletes dedicate their time into the game, and being the greatest they can be. The players would come back early from their injuries to get back on the field to play the game they love. There is no true answer on how to prevent injuries because its the risk each player is willing to take, and they know the consequences. In the end, its all about the fans.Today, more ex-athletes suffer from brain diseases from injuries they receive during a game later in their life, researchers have found. The evidence that neuropathol ogist, Bennet Omalu has discovered from studies on ex-N.F.L. players has been included to support the authors point. He is well respected and considered reliable because of his title. This study was performed back in September of 2002, so it is a decade outdated and may not be considered current.The information is relevant to the claim the author is making because he states that researchers are studying the brains of ex-football players to examine the long term effects of hits received during a game. I agree with the authors use of language because he all the way uses professional and reliable researchers to make accurate diagnosis and statements. It helps me to better understand how severe the game of football really is. His neutral tone is just meant to inform you of the injuries and illnesses of football.As long as fans purchase tickets to go to games, and merchandise to support football, the players will continue to play hard regardless of the injuries the may face. The eviden ce that has been included to support the authors point comes from a quote by Dr. McKee. Ann McKee is well respected and considered reliable because she is a doctor and a hospital researcher. I believe this is still current today because the same injuries occur in football, and the players still have gameness. The information is relevant to the claim the author is making because the players still uphold themselves to sacrifice their bodies to win games regardless of the mental illnesses they may face later in their life. I agree with the authors use of language because he says, there is nothing else to be done, not as long as fans stand and cheer. This influences me because I have purchased tickets to go control the New York Giants play as well as merchandise.Malcolm Gladwells focus / view on Offensive Play is to provide you with the information that researchers have study and found on former football players brains from the hits they received during the game. Mr. Gladwell, was ind eed effective in reaching the audience because I felt impacted, and more knowledgeable upon reading the article of the dangers and injuries of the N.F.L. Mr. Gladwell, therefore accomplished his purpose to make you aware of these issues, and he used evidence from researchers, doctors and former players to back up his article.

Casino Industry Essay

Find out why the Macau sport scene is so important-The smart set intends to use the proceeds from this sale to pay off part of their debt -The stock has traded epoch-makingly higher since the announcement of the deal, but we believe that this is a huge lost(p) opportunity for the company in a newly, booming market and willinging hurt the company all over the long-term as tilt continues to expand in this area (2). -Caesars is the largest casino operator in the U.S-Properties include Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, and several new(prenominal) states More on the Macau opportunity, this may be a little out particular dated -Only study casino company without a location Macau-Caesars bought the 175-acre site in 2007 for $578 one thousand thousand, with plans to develop a hotel and casino, but the company did not deem in the early 2000s for one of the limited number of gambling licenses in Macau, and it never gained a gambling concession from the Ma cau government (2) -As of July 31, 2013, growth in Macau has increased to over 20% on a socio- economical class over year basis boosted by an increase in the number of Chinese visitors to the pastorals only legal casino gambling hub. Julys 29.5 billion patacas ($3.7 billion) revenue was the third strongest see to it this year, according to government data, as more middle-class gamblers visited Macau, eclipsing the growth in the number of high rollers. The retardent in chinawares economic growth has kept away some wealthy customers, who a lot spend 1 million yuan ($160,000) per bet, but it failed to push away Macaus appeal for chinawares rapidly expanding middle-class and their higher disposable incomes (2) what are pacatasWhy Maccau Is Attractive for Casino attention-The number of visitors to Macau rose 4.2 percent during the first half of the year (in 2013) -Visitors form mainland China, who account for two thirds of the supply numbers, soared 20 percent in July year over year numbers. High rollers account for about 70 percent of turn revenues, but the share of the middle-class gamers is growing at a much hot rate and Macaus casinos are move to diversity usher intainment options to attract more of these visitors (2) -Minimum table bets seize on at some 300 patacas($38), compared to a year ago when offering bets for 100-200 patacas ($20) -In the end, investors should not pull in seen the sale of this property as a catalyst for the stock, but instead as the huge missed opportunity to diversify the companys core business and expand into an explosive new market (2) -because the stock price went up when they sold Macau location -Macau casinos and hotels are now showing strong kinsfolk gaming revenue -At the current rate, gambling revenue for the month of September so far-off is tracking 25.7% higher than the same month a year ago. Macau generates annual gambling revenue top-flight $38 billion, larger than any other casino district in the world, about five generation the annual take of U.S. gambling in Las Vegas (3) -Macau, a special gaming district on Chinas southern coast, is the only place in China where gambling is legal -We believe that the function up in CZR shares has been on the coattails of the other gaming and hotel companies and that the buying has been way overdone. Investors should loko for the stock to pull pricker substantially by and by the recent rally look into if all of this stuff is still trueThe virtually Recent Quarter- Focusing On the Important Aspects of This Business -Most recent quarter is Q2, net revenue was inform by Caesars as $2.2 billion -A decline in casino revenue was largely offset by increases in F&B, rooms, and managed revenue -The company attributes this decline to a combination of macroeconomic conditions, competition, and a dismissal in marketing strategy. The company has lost market share in gaming to competition, despite the companys positioning with the World Series of Poker brand (4) this is about gaming competition-Alpha research believes that revenue and profits have peaked and will be on the decline next year (2014), they were correct -Income form operations $125.3 million in 2013, down $63.8 million compared to the prior year, 33.7% decline was goaded by higher asset impairment charges (learn more on this) -Adjusted EBITDA declined 8.2% to $470.5 million and property EBITDA declined 4.9% to $492.8 million compared with the year-earlier period (4) -Investors should focus on the lower gaming revenue-Casino revenue in Las Vegas declined nigh 15.5% year-over-year, in the first place due to loss of market share and visitors and weaker gaming volumes (4) -The same cut backs are occurring in the Atlantic City region-Gaming revenue was down due to lower visitation driven by primarily new competitive threats -CZR market volume in Atlantic city has declined, and market share has declined general my suggestion is that they should look more to online gam ing, because technology and internet are booming, maybe consider joining with another(prenominal) casino industry- why is competition doing better -The company is facing increased competition in veritable areas like Louisiana/Mississippi, Tunica, and Las Vegas and Atlantic City -Find specific competitors-Problem The companys investments in current properties and new construction may prove to be besides little, too late, as the projects have become more and more speak toly over the depart two yearsThe Debt Burden get more up to date information-At the quarter end (Q2 2013) for Caesars Entertainment, Inc. was $23.7 billion. -Debt, net of $1.8 billion of notes, was $20.9 billion-Total debt repurchased was only around $275 million during last quarter -Reports of a possible bankruptcy, have been increasing since Moodys downgraded the companys source rating to one of its lowest levels in April 2013 -Cash turn tail growth is not expected to increase in 2013, as a result of a demand drop fueled by customers spending little at casinos (5) -Major concern because competitors gaming revenue are continuing to thrive -The company has consistently poured silver into new construction and the remodeling of lively structures, but signifi wadt measures need to be taken in decree to improve the companys current capital structure. If the company cannot spur major cash flow generation over the course of the next year, the company will be facing some major problems in early 2015 -Why is January 2015 important? Because that is when $4.4 billion of mortgage-backed securities are scheduled to mature for CZR (figure out more what this means) opportunity, cash flow generation, how? Competitors are outbeating them -Recent report from July 2013, Caesars planned to beef up its productoffering in Las Vegas and enter in the Maryland casino market, breaking group in BaltimoreMajor Areas of Concern for the Future (direct quotes)-No eccentric value proposition built on approach, sc ale, geographic reach, brands and loyalty -Not positioned to drive value creation and significant revenue upside -Huge investments made in trying to expand core of businessdeclining revenues in galore(postnominal) areas of business will lead to serious problems if the capital structure is not re-vamped by 2015 -Not executing on development logical argument, expanding domestic distribution and social/mobile gaming platformthe company claims that social gaming has a bright future, but the uncertain regulatory condition on a state and federal official level pose a serious threat to the future of this revenue source -Failure to capitilze on pipeline while competitors continue to thrive on an international level (failure in Macau and Korea are significant) -Failed focus on managing costs and improving capital structure -Sustained economic recovery has not provided an additional tailwind to the efforts of the companyCOMPETITORS EPS deepen (%), Sales growth %CZR -92.74, .16WYNN -1.34, - 2.19LVS 18.29, 18.28MGM -165.10, 16.71large concern is the significant decline in EPS and sales growth over the recent history for CZR and at such a fast rate -Considering the country has been seeing an economic recovery, consumer spending on gaming and entertainment in Las Vegas has not kept up. With no exposure to Macau, CZR will continue to underperform its peers in the future. The companys current strategy is failing domestically and trying to transition to anything internationally is impossible. The EPS Change of -92.74% and 0.16% Sales Growth is just the beginning of a negative trend for Caesars. With massive amounts of debt and important maturity dates approaching, investors should look for a significant decline in shares as nervousness continues to build. (5)-Based on the cash flow and margins, the quality of the most recent CZR earnings quarter was very silly overall -Negative cash flow per share company is borrowing a significant amount of specie to keep operating, and at some point the banks will stop lending and want to be repaid problematic position -Cash is king and companies that dont generate cash are not around for a long time Problem no cash flow-major debt obligations are due in 2015 and they have no cash, running out of timeUSE ALL THE CHARTS FROM THIS PDF Very good for 2013 competitors, etc potential difference Bankruptcy-Important to look to the Book Value/ Share of CZR-this indicates the dollar value remaining for common shareholders after all assets are liquidated and all debtors are paid Financial Strength-Look at PDF-Use of leverage can be a double-edged sword for companies-In the case for CZR, it has tried to generate returns preceding(prenominal) its cost of capital, for investors benefits. However, with the added risk of the debt on tis books, CZR is a company that has been hurt by this leverage and is unable to generate returns above the cost of capital. The companys losses have been and will continue to be magnified by the u se of leverage in the companys capital structure, while they continue to renovate existing properties and continue with new construction domestically. With $20.91 B of long-term debt and a large debt to equity ratio of 1.04, Caesars will need to significantly overhaul their capital structure if they want to compete and survive in this super competitive industry (6) compute d/e current ratio for 2014, google their financial statements Problem too much debt, no cash-ROA -4.44%, the company cannot operate efficiently based on the firms generated profits from total assets

Analysis of newton’s second law lab

Law Lab The first lab we did for chapter 4, Newtons Second Law, dealt with the relationships between force, acceleration, and mass. Our cultivation was to verify Newtons Second Law that says force is equal to the mass multiplied by the acceleration. Our procedures included background signal up the lab according to the directions and collecting data as someone moved the cart that we check off up forward and backward in two settings with additional mass and without additional mass.For the part where we had to bring together mass, we observed that the mass can be rotated sideways as we did our data collecting, so we clear-cut to fix its position with tape, which did not affect the significant digits of the mass. After we were done with both trials, we showed linear relationships for both the force vs Acceleration graphs. In our first trial, we had a . 629 keg cart and an equation of F=O. abdominal aortic aneurysm+O. 1289 in our second trial, we had a 1 . 143 keg cart with the adde d mass and an equation of F=l . AAA-1. 075. In the equations, F represented force and a represented acceleration.We observed in the equations that he set up of the graphs were equal to, ignoring the insignificant digits, the mass of the cart used in the corresponding trials. The data were viable the observations that we had make perfect sense to us since we knew that force is equal to mass times acceleration. The y-intercept, however, was unexpected y Intercepts were not present in the second law of Newton. The Increased/decreased force then, I presumed, must begin been caused by discrepancies made from minor friction caused by the wheel of the cart. Experiments regarding these y-landscapes should also be Interesting prox experiments.

Regulating Food Advertising and Freedom of Speech

Essay 2, sum-up and Response Regulating diet Advertising and Freedom of Speech Perspectives on Advertising and Children Summary As the precedent of article Regulating Food Advertising to Children, Margo G. Wootan proposes, Responsible forage market to children must extension non exclusively how nutrient is marketed but also which foods are marketed to kids (334). She believes that even in the absence of presidency activity control in that location should be some guideline for food marketing to act responsibly and not encourage children to eat foods that are harmful to their health and well-being.Because of the increasing rate of childhood obesity in the United States, the author suggests a compromise approach between marketing techniques and nutritional criteria to be met for children up to the age of eighteen (333). Food marketing is extremely influential in childrens food pickings since it attracts their aid with the appeal of contests, prizes, cartoon characters, an d their celebrity icons.Although parents are a huge accountability for the food their children eat, Wootan believes its instead difficult for parents to compete with what marketing advertises as healthy as opposed to what parents consider is healthy for their children (333). The author suggests marketing being consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans with the reduction of calories, sodium, refined sugars, and saturated and trans fats in order to tide over not overeating with reasonable portion sizes directly and indirectly.Also, to stop and prevent unhealthy eating habits, food marketing should redesign products to improve their nutritional quality, including adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains presented in homes as well as school environments (335). As Wootan states, The marketing of products that may not be nutritionally ideal but go away some positive nutritional benefit and that could suspensor children meet the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is th e ultimate compromise that benefits some(prenominal) food marketing and the health of todays children (334).In Advertising and Freedom of Speech Beware of the Food Nanny, author Robert Liodice justifies the importance of free speech by saying, Trampling on the First Amendment, whether through government controls or unsupported self-regulatory edicts, should not even be on anyones radar screen as a way to solve problems. Liodice believes CSPI overlooks a wide variety of factors beyond marketing that influence childhood food consumption (336). He thinks the guidelines on nutrition and marketing are so restrictive that its supported by flawed data and omit the significant, positive improvements food and marketing industries are taking.For example, the marketing industry established the Childrens Advertising Review Unit (CARU), which screens material that may be delusory and receives comments and concerns from the public for the past thirty years (336). The author states CSPI mention ed a claim that marketing targeted at kids has twofold in the last ten years, but neglects to explain food ads seen by children under the age of cardinal declined by 13% in the last four years.Liodice insinuates CSPIs narrow focus solely on food marketing misguides the public when other factors come into play because there is no simple or quick answer to this multifaceted challenge, as the Surgeon General concluded (337). Response Based on both arguments on food marketing aimed towards children and freedom of speech, I understand where each author is glide path from and I agree with both to some extent. Wootans article makes a valid point that there are many factors that affect food choices, but food choices are mainly influential by persuasive and attractive food marketing.Companies have extensive expertise and efficient skills to lure children into wanting a line of products that may not be as nutritional but is portrayed as desirable. I also agree that some of Wootans claims a re invalid due to the lack of details and induction compared to Liodices more specified examples and statistics on food marketing and their effectiveness. Because food marketing is Wootans only topic of debate, she disregards the other many factors that affect food choices by not elaborating upon them.For example, American consumers have sound knowledge of the importance of personal and parental responsibility, public education, dietary balance and moderation, and of course, physical activity provided Wootan only focuses on the negatives of food marketing when all these factors are just as imperative in addressing the issues of childhood nutrition and obesity. In my opinion, Robert Liodice is correct in advocating free speech to be the basis of choice and personal responsibility.Everyone has a right their own opinion, however, I dont see the problem with the help of government control for some guidance with the public in order to educate them of a better lifestyle. With a set of guidelines, it pass on help set a standard for tribe to follow. Marketing and advertise cannot persuade everyone to eat healthier because they can only do so much to expose people of the advantages and benefits of a nutritional dietthat is if people even pay attention to food advertisement.Healthy eating habits will all boil down to the individual deciding whether or not to put nutritional food in their mouth. Works Cited Wootan, Margo G. Regulating Food Advertising to Children. Think Critical Thinking andlogical system Skills for Everyday Life. second ed. Ed. Judith A. Boss. New York McGraw-Hill,2012. 333-335. Print. Liodice, Robert. Advertising and Freedom of Speech Beware of the Food Nanny. ThinkCritical Thinking and Logic Skills for Everyday Life. 2nd ed. Ed. Judith A. Boss. NewYork McGraw-Hill, 2012. 335-337. Print.

Defining Capitalism and Command Economies

delineate Capitalism and Command Economies of Economics Economics is the study of how wealth is created and distributed which, includes the products produced and sold by business (Pride, Hughes, & vitamin A Kapoor, 2011, p. 10). When studied, it is the science or the financial considerations of the buying, selling, and the take of goods and run that be consumed by our world and its people. There be two contrastive perspectives when studying economicals.Microeconomics and macroeconomics ar antithetic in that microeconomics is the study of the individual and business decisions that refer the economy, whereas macroeconomics is the study of national and global economy (Pride et al, 2011, p. 10). Together, micro and macroeconomics examine the decisions of individuals, businesses, the government, and society and how all of these people fight with making and distributing the money that is derived from the production of services and goods. These decisions combined with the prosper ity of the nation, determine the economy.There be two different economic systems in todays world. Capitalistic nations and those nations that atomic number 18 run under command economies are the two systems that can be found across the globe. The two systems differ in two major(ip) ways. First, they vary in the ownership of the factors of production. These factors are the land and natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship (Pride et al, 2011, pp. 10-11). Second, the way that particular nations system answers 4 questions listed by Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor (2011), determines a nations economy (p. 11).Those four questions listed are concerning what products, how the products, for whom the products are produced and who owns and controls the major factors of production as aforementioned. One major understanding on the impact a nations economic system has on all the economic activities of its citizens is when there is a consideration that a countrys system determines how the factors of production are used to meet the needs of the society it supports (Pride et al, 2011, p. 11). An eighteenth century Scottish economist, Adam Smith published a book in 1776, called Wealth of Nations.Smith argued that a societys interests are best served when the individuals within that society are allowed to pursue their own self-interest (Pride et al, 2011, p. 11). Smith came up with a term called the invisible hand which describes how people ladder hard when they know they can upbeat financially from the goods or services they can digest and as a result, these personal financial gains profit others and that nations economy. Pride et al (2011), discusses how the achiever of people in the community and therefore the success of the nation, can be tied indirectly to the success of the individual small business owners (p. 1).Smiths ideas abet individuals should have the ability to succeed and create wealth by owning property and resources. The government should not be involved in the mart and should be limited to government duties owed to the nation. This system Smith describes, is known as laissez faire, declares the government should have no interference in the economy and solely provide defense against enemies, checker internal order, and furnish public works and education (Pride et al, 2011, p. 2). Smith also believes in the concept of trade economy, where the producers and buyers of good and services determine the amount produced and the selling price. As stated preceding, resources should be owned by individuals and they should be entitled to use and sell their goods as they choose, in addition to enjoying the benefits from ownership of these resources (Pride et al, 2011, p. 12). Very different from that of a capitalistic nation, is the economic system, called a command economy.Whereas capitalism suggests individuals own and operate the majority of businesses that provide goods and services the government decides what goods and servic es, how they are produced, for whom will they be available to, and who owns and controls those four major factors of production discussed earlier in command economies (Pride et al, 2011, p. 14). In essence, the government is the controlling and deciding entity of how the resources are used and produced and by whom they are controlled by.Today, most countries that fall within a command economy are considered to be a collective economy. Key industries such as transportation, communications, utilities, banking, and important industries that produce material such as steel are owned by the government (Pride et al, 2011, p. 14-15). Although small private businesses may be allowed to certain degrees, many citizens work in state-owned industries. Communism is another ex group Ale of a command economy.This is a classless society whose citizens unitedly owned all economic resources (Pride et al, 2011, p. 15). These citizens would then contribute to the economy as they could and would receiv e benefits that were needed hazard from the distributions by the government. Different than a state-controlled economy, workers do not have much of any pick when given a job, but those who had special skills or talents were often viewed as being compensated more than that of an average citizen.Often citizens of command economies go without the essential needs or the wants of society because the supply of good and services is determined by the government and not the consumers themselves. Today, many traditional countries that were though of socialist nations are transitioning to a free-market economy. According to Pride et al (2011), this is also considered a market economy where businesses and individuals decide what to produce and buy, and the market determines prices and quantities sold. Communism is fading out and these economies are now similar to what was considered socialist.Northern Korea and Cuba are probably two countries that are the best examples of todays communist e conomies whereas those that once were thought of communist countries are now considered socialist or even capitalist nations. The United States falls under what is considered a mixed economy, where there is both capitalism and socialism. Free market economies, which fall under capitalism, are those nations currently transitioning such as France, Sweden, and India (Pride et al, 2011, pp. 10-15).References Pride, W. M. , Hughes, R. J. , & Kapoor, J. R. (2011). Foundations of business (2nd ed. ). Mason, OH South-Western.